Visiting National Museum of Korea

National Museum of Korea meets its 100th Anniversary!

On Cheoseok, Korea's Thanksgivings day, my family went to National Museum of Korea.
Though I was born in Korea and raised in the country almost my whole 18 years of life, I can
hardly recall myself visiting the Museum ever.
So I took up a courage and stepped up to explore my country's history and culture!
Situated in "Echon" statio, the Museum was so enormous I could not close my mouth uttering
awes at the sight infront of me. Even though the museum did not charge any admission fees,
visitors still had to take tickets in order to get inside.

With PDA in my hand, which I booked a day before coming in the museum, I started my
adventure inside the Korea Museum. Seeing from the very beginning era of my country, of
which was called Great Joseon, to Joseon Dynasty of 1900s, I felt like I was in the middle of the
history. The PDA helped me a lot in understanding each remnants and relics of past.

Visiting museum and observing the remnants as teenager, I feel wonder everytime.
I still crave to know more about my country's history and culture.
It is strange, seeing as I always hated learning national history. I never liked the subject nor did
I get good grades in the suject. However, when I took courage and visited the museum, my
prejudice that history is just a thing of a past and is useless, change!
Outside from boring textbooks, when I met and saw and felt the relics in person, I felt surge of
overwhelms. Finding out about my root and identity, it's just fun!
Seeing what I have learned and always had to memorize in person is amazing!
Throughout my life, I have visited many famous museums abroad, such as Louvre Museum,
The Great British Museum, Ufizi Museum, Orsay Museum, Tate Modern Museum and so on..
And I felt "wow" at the sight of rare remains of different nations from different periods.
Yet, when I looked aroud the National Museum of Korea, I felt adrenaline shooting in my head,
that I was that excited!
Just like what Museums are supposed to be doing, the National Museum of Korea clearly shows
about the true Korea. For foreigners happening to visiting Korea or are planning to stay in Korea
for some time, it is strongly recommended that they should visit the museum and get to know
the history, culture and spirit of Korea. (PDA or tour guide helps a lot)


Clam, used in prehistoric times as a ritual ornaments.

I used to believe this would have been used as just a normal mask, but in reality, ig is so a small clam that historians guess it must have been used as a ritual accessories!








Looking just like the clam >o<






















The three ornaments on the left are used in the Bronze Age of Korea as the leader's must-have items. The blades were used in war, the rattle below were used in sacred ceremonies and also were the bronze mirror.















In early times, the rattles' noise must have sounded holly and amazing!






The bronze mirror.
I could not see any images being reflected from the mirror, though.
Is it because it lost its function through such long time of history?
According to historians, the mirror should have been used to reflect sunlights and people were amazed at the sight of marvelous happening that they obeyed to leader.






Korean style tile.
Unlike Western styled tiles, the ancestors of Korea gave meaning in each tiles.
The tiles were used mostly as building materials and the tile on the left is engraved with a fierce looking figure, but actually it is a sacred figure that the ancestors believed would protect their houses.






A tile affected by Buddhism.
Like other Asian nations, Korea was influenced by Buddhism from its early time.
This tile, unlike the one above, is engraved with lotus flower. In Buddhism lotus flower held significant importance in its meaning. Thereafter a lot of temples were built with the tile like this.

Turning over a new leaf

It has been a long time since I last posted on this blog.

Beginning my life as a sophomore changed a lot of things.

It made me busier...

Today, I saw a TV programme called "PR Korea"

Various celebrities of Korea flew abroad in order to

promote Korea to other nations and to correctify

some of the mistaken information about South Korea.

For example, in England students learn Korea as one of the poorest, less economically

developed nations, while in reality, it is certainly not.

South Korea established its most civilized and developed culture and economy.

Also, more surprisingly, in Argentina, the nation's most widely used geographical

textbook is stating that Korea is part of China!

Outrageous!

Korea is a nation, not a part of Korea.

Plus, we learn Korean as our mother-language, not Chinese.

To foreigners, Asian countries and their culture may seem familiar, but that is not genuine.

Japan, China, and Korea each nation has his own distinct culture and lifestyles.

It is believed most commonly throughout the world that Koreans are "Dog Eaters".

Only very little proportion of Koreans eat dogs, but the mass media from abroad are

generalizing this fact as a inherent characteristic and food culture of Korea.

This kind of wrong information is one of the factor that stains Korea's reputation.



Writing materials about information that is not even closest to the truth is worse than

not mentioning about Korea.

But this kind of pointing fingers to aloofness to Korea of foreign countries cannot be tolerated.

The blame liest to Korean government, for not doing its best to promote Korea.

There are calls from companies, factories, and book publishers and even governments from

abroad, information about korea.

However, government is not working hard enough, or according to the content of the programme

not working at all to correctify the mistaken facts.

This kind of government's laziness and aloofness is slowly spoiling the nation's value and image.

Even in this very moment, without knowing about the government's dawdling, our nation's true

identity, true value is slipping away from our hands.

This has to be stopped.



So, Korean celebrities went abroad to change such false information and to convey Korea's

messages for telling the truth and to give out materials such as books and DVDs about Korea.

I, myself, as one of the proud members of VANK, an organization where ordinary students like

me volunteer to work as cyber diplomats, have been working hard to promote Korea

to my penpals and even further ask for some of the renowned book publishers to correctify the

wrong information of Korea on their websites.

But everytime I carried out my job, I found it very stressful and oppressed that things are

not changing enough.

That even if the strength of so many VANK members gather to speak out the truth concerning

Korea, the power was not powerful enough.

But, with the help of famous celebs of Korea, visiting the publishers to amend the truth,

the sign of change is sparkling so brightly.

I am not saying that their one time volunteer job is exceeding people's individual effort to

advertise Korea.

I am simply approving of the impact of celebs' work.

With extra help from Korean celebrities, things would advance and change much faster.

Watching the show for nearly 2 hours, I realized that grass root action has to meet with

help from other people, that if every Koreans stand out and cooperate,

things can change at a fast speed and eventually our history will change.

Traditional JeJu


“honjauopsoye” is the word of JeJu island for saying hello.
As jeju island Is little bit far from South Korea, it has many dialects that people of the peninsula cannot understand.
Anyway, this is me with “dolharoobang”. This stone sculpture is easily seen and is the constitution of JeJu.
Jeju is a volcanic island. So there’s trillions of whinstone. With those whinstones people created this “dolharoobang” in the belief that those stones would scare off ghosts and bad spirits.
But don’t you feel that dolharoobang’s face looks so calm and peaceful?

A wooden sculpture of Dolharoobang.


This sculpture is similar to Dolharoobang. It is called "Jungsung". Mostly, two Jungsungs, a woman and a man is placed at the entrance of villages in order to scare off ghosts and bad spirits and keep the villagers safe from diseases and calamities. Its face, unlike that of Dolharoobang looks very stern and scary.


The traditional house of Jeju, which can now only be found in museums and special places. Since Jeju island has strong winds, the roof is very thick.


Inside the house there's 2~3 room and in one room a man is making a basket out of straw.
This is pottery used in the kitchen.

The inside of the traditional house. There's heaps of pumpkins on the leftside.


This is a real size model cow that portrates how it was used to help farmers. As Korea had been agricultural country, the role of cow was very important and possessing cow meant wealth.
People used cow to cultivate and after that they sold cows to make money for their kids to send them university.

Jeju citizens raised pigs in their backyards so those pics can eat away people's feces. And, fortunately those pigs are such great workers!






The foods of Jeju

Shortly after our arrival at JeJu Island, we went off to taste the traditional food.
On the left is hard boiled mackerel. It is quite spicy.
And on the right is also boiled pork. Since the women of Je Ju had to work as well as men, the boild pork is their common dish.

Koreans have been eating meat with vegetables and mainly they consume lettuce with pork, some rice and special sauce called "doenjang". This food is called "Ssam" which most Koreans love. "Ssam" is very healthy eating since we not only eat meat but also fresh greens:)



Now, my friend Sora is eating the "Ssam". It looks like her mouth cannot bear such big full Ssam!

Boarding to JeJu, the northern Island of Korea

What is JeJu Island, you might ask.
JeJu Island is located at the very north of South Korea.
However, since it is a island and there was not enough cultural interaction between the JeJu
and South Korea, many differences can be found which is very interesting!!


Over 20 people including me and other VANK memebers and VANK staffs went aboard airplane at 10:25 to explore the mysterious island:)

Jikji, Korea's greatest invention!!!


Have you ever heard about Jikji?
Then, do you know about Gutenberg's Bible?

Well, if you are only familiar with the latter one, YOU SHOULD DEFINITELY READ THIS.

Jikji, the world's oldest extant movable metal type printing, was invented by Koreans in 1377 at Heungdeok Temple of Cheonju city. Jikji is the abbreviated term of Baegun hwasang chorok Buljo jikjisimcheyojeol.

However, Jikji is not mentioned as the world's first ever matalloid type in many of foreign websites. Some even states that Gutenberg's Bible was the first ever made matalloid type. Yet, this Jikji was devised 78 years before Gutenberg's invention.
So, VANK, a voluntary organization where students carry out missions to correctify wrong information about korea and make Korea better knonwn to the world, is also doing its best to correctify those incorrect historical records. Frankly, I didn't know much about Jikji either before participating in this campaign.

However, after I read the whole website about our Jikji, I figured that this invaluable invention of Korea should not only be known to korea but also to the whole world. Due to the movable metal type printing technique, it helped people to publish several books in one time. With this technique, it became probable to lower the high book price and spread thoughts and knowledges through the books to many people.

Yet, our Jikji is currently not in the right place. It is secured in France. Many Koreans were taught that French stole it from Korea during France's invasion in Choseon Dynasty. However this is not correct. One Frencheman collected this Jikji as a antiques and took it back to his country. Nevertheless I and Koreans strongly believe that Jikji should be returned to its rightful place.

This is one of the many evidence that Jikji is the world's first movable metal printing.

On the left is a traditional letter printed by woodcut printing. This woodcut printing takes a lot of time to make but it is printed very clearly. However, many of the metalloid type throughout the world had disadvantage of unclear printing. The very end of each letter is not printed well. We can see that the edge of Jikji's letters do lack clearness.




The picture showing UNESCO is registering Jikji.


Although Jikji is not yet widely known to the world, its value has already been officially acknowledged by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). Significant contributions of Jikji to the preservation and accessibility of documentary heritage was recognized and at the 5th International Advisory Committee of UNESCO on Memory of the World Register held in 2001, it was finally inscribed on Memory of the World Register. Annually, UNESCO awards the UNESCO/Jikji Memory of the World Prize to commemorate the inscription of jikji. I feel sorry that so many foreign friends do not have knowledge of this.
The cover page of Jikji.

The Legend "TaeWangSaShinGi" and an afternote

Last year, a historic and historical drama called "TaeWangSaShinGi" was broadcasted in success.
The drama called Legend, gained a great deal of popularity over both Korea and Japan. First, it starred the internationally famous star Bae Yong Joon.
Korea's famous star "Bae Yong Joon" starred in this drama as the main character who later becomes Great King Kwanggaeto, who drew a significant line to Goguryeo's history.
Besides, the other characters acted so well and lively that the drama seemed so real and funny.
Every scene is incredible for they put a lot of money into it, the drama looks so real.

The plot is based on the life of the Great King Kwanggaeto, who expanded Korean territory to the far North, to where it is now China. He is also known as Damduk.
Damduk, who never would have imagined he would later become king, lived happily with his father. Then, oneday, four gaurdians of King woke up and both the good side and the bad side began to search for the 4 sacred objects.


In his teenage, Damduk becomes the king of Koguryo and depite many attacks from his enemies, he finds his way through such tough times with the help of his friends. With his intelligenece, Kwanggaeto king rules his nation so well and expands the territory to the extent of the South of China. He and his enemies from the North fought to obtain the 4 sacred objects because according to a legend a king who possesses the 4 objects will have the complete power to rule the world.

During Damduk's life he met "Sujini" and "Giah", the two sisters. He fell for "Giah" first and she gave birth to Damduk's son who will later become the king JangSoo. Then, when "Giah" had turned her back on Daumduk because she thought that he abandoned her, Damduk meets this "Sujini" who later finds out that she was the younger sister of "Giah". Those two women share the power of Fire. And the two women and other three men called "HyunGo" who possesses the power of Water, "Jumuchi" the guardian of Wind and "Cheoro" the gurdian of Rain are the guardians of king. They fight for Dumduk sacrificing themselves to protect him.


The handsome Great King Kwanggaeto in his youth(teenage)


Bae Yong Joon, acting 10's in his 30's...






Sujini. Who later falls in love with King Kwanggaeto. Her parents were killed by the HwaChun. She was raised by "HyunMu". He was her guru. She is very funny, easy going and quite... alcoholic. Yet, she fights well along with other male fighters and contributes a lot to Damduk's plan.









Giah. Damduk's first ever crush. She is the sister of Sujini but she doesn't know the fact until her very end. She turns to bad side after she thinks that her lover Kwanggaeto abandoned her.




The Guardians of King.

On the left is Sujini, the second to left is "Cheoro"


On the left is "HyunGo" and to his next is "Jumuchi" who nearly died for saving Damduk.








This men is the enemy of Damduk. Because he thinks that Damduk killed her mother with a poison, he hates Damduk so much and intends to kill him. His name is "Yeon Ho gae". Then, he finds that he loves "Giah" and feel anger for he also notices that "Giah" loves Damduk.






On the left is HwaChun's leader who controls Giah 'til the very end.
Hwachun is a secret, dark organization who have waited for the 4 guardians to wake up and get hold of the 4 objects in order to take the power to rule the world.
With his dark intelligence and magic, he tries to stop Damduk obtaining the objects and guardians.
He also separates Giah from Damduk .



This is "YeonGaRyo" the father of "YeonHoGae".

"YeonGaRyo" who is the noted noble of Goguryeo, abondons his country and king to make his son become the king. Because of his guilt, he poisons himself and dies.



-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This drama is one of the best damas I've ever seen. It still is in my mind even a year have passed since its last broadcast. I think that many Koreans and Japanese enjoyed the drama because the drama covers the Great King Kwanggaeto we've never that well known before. Also, this drama not only focuses on his accomplishments but also his humanity.

I really hope that a leader just like Damduk, who knows how to rule the country well, has a strong leadership and tenderness in him at the same time. Who listens to other people's opinions and tries to help his opponents if his people are in danger.

In the time when the cyber democracy is very active and the current president being attacked for every little bits of mistake, we need a strong, but considerate ruler and also very helpful and understanding companies and citizens around him.